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Extra virgin is usually the first cold pressing/extraction process (centrigual), no heat or solvents/chemicals used.What is a second pressing, pomace oil or something different?
Virgin olive oil is usually the subsequent/2nd pressing/extraction (same fruit just mixed up and processed a second time), often with some heat applied, not as much flavour and usually a lighter oil. It's cheaper because the best stuff has already been extracted.
Light is the next extraction
Extra light the next
100% Olive oil is the next and final? extraction where there is pretty much nothing left to obtain from the pulp after that.
Olive oil used for soap and the likes is usually the last and final pressing with the most amount of heat to extract what little oil remains in the crushed fruit. It's the lowest quality.
Olive Oil Grades
- 1st pressing of fruit = “Extra Virgin” Olive Oil.
- 2nd pressing of fruit = “Virgin” Olive Oil.
- 3rd pressing of fruit = “Light” Olive Oil.
- 4th pressing of fruit = “Extra Light” Olive Oil.
- 5th pressing of fruit = “100% Pure” Olive Oil.
I spent 6 weeks in an oil harvesting area of Greece many years ago where everyone around us were locals and they were actually collecting and processing the harvest at the time.
I'm also off to the local olive grove this morning for coffee with friends! I'm in the Olive and grape growing region (cold climate grapes) of Australia and have trees of my own.